International Finance Corporation Free Essays

Financing the Mozal Project Executive outline We have evaluated the different dangers associated with the Mozal venture. The development chance, working danger and financing hazard are moderately little however the political hazard is exceptionally high. Crawling seizure and good peril are reasonable dangers to the task. We will compose a custom paper test on Worldwide Finance Corporation or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now The high sovereign hazard is reflected in the obstacle rate. The obstacle rate adds up to an a lot higher incentive than the inside pace of return. In this way, it isn't achievable for the patrons to attempt the proposed interest in the venture. Concerning financing hole of $250m; support of the IFC is quintessential as business investors will not give subsidizing without its association. IFC association could be exceptionally helpful for the undertaking however the IFC’s board ought not proceed with the suggested speculation of $120m as the high sovereign hazard doesn't legitimize making the IFC’s biggest venture yet. Outline of realities The Mozal venture, a $1. 4b aluminum smelter in Mozambique, is a joint endeavor between Alusaf, the aluminum auxiliary of the Gencor gathering, and the Industrial Development Corporation (IDC) of South-Africa, a legislature possessed advancement bank. Mozambique is probably the least fortunate nation on the planet and as of late rose up out of a 17-year common war that had obliterated the country’s framework. The two gatherings would each possess 25% of Mozal by a value venture of $125m. Responsibility for outstanding value stake of $250m is still to be resolved. To have the option to pull in extra subsidizing, the backers require expected to include the International Finance Corporation (IFC), an individual from the World Bank Group. The IFC has a decent notoriety and strong involvement with organizing bargains in developing markets. The IFC board has gotten a suggestion by its group to take an interest in the undertaking with a $55m senior obligation and $65m subjected obligation speculation. http://www. slideshare. net/prafful16/financing-the-mozal-venture http://www. scribd. com/doc/105379331/The-Mozal-Project | Financing the Mozal Project Benjamin Esty Harvard Business School †Finance Unit February 18, 2000 Case No. : 200-005; Teaching Note: 5-200-025 Abstract: SUBJECT AREAS: venture money, developing markets, sovereign hazard, valuation investigation, Africa, International Finance Corporation, multi-parallel office CASE SETTING: June 1997, Mozambique, aluminum smelter, $1. billion venture, $700 million income, 750 representatives In June 1997, a task group from the International Finance Corporation (IFC) was suggesting that the board support a $120 million interest in the Mozal venture, a $1. 4 billion aluminum smelter in Mozambique. Four variables made this proposal questionable. Initially, it would be the IFC’s biggest interest on the planet and by a wide margin its biggest interest in Sub-Saharan Africa. Second, the undertaking was tremendous by Mozambican standardsâ€it was very little littler than the country’s 1996 gross local task (GDP). Third, Mozambique was a poor nation at that point (per capita GDP of $90) and had as of late rose up out of 20 years of common war. Fourth, numerous parts of the arrangement stay unsure, for example, who would give a large portion of the value expected to back the undertaking. In spite of these worries, the supporters, Alusaf (the aluminum auxiliary of the South African minerals organization, Gencor) and Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa (IDC is an improvement bank), need to structure a restricted plan of action arrangement to fund the smelter; it will be non-response to the patrons after finish. Business financiers have would not take an interest except if the International Finance Corporation engages in the arrangement thus the backers have moved toward the IFC about support. In the wake of looking into the project’s business suitability and improvement sway, the IFC group is suggesting the speculation. The load up must choose whether it is the opportune time and the correct task to make such an enormous speculation. The case has four educational targets. ) It presents an extraordinary case of political hazard in a creating nation setting and shows how associations like Institutional Investor, the Economist Intelligence Unit, and The PRS Group endeavor to break down it for forthcoming speculators. 2) It delineates the cutting edge type of political hazard the board through task determination, organizing, and protection, and stands out this methodology from the more established, money related style of political hazard the executives whereby supports essentially expanded obstacle rates to guarantee adequate venture returns. ) It features the different jobs multilateral advancement foundations, all in all, and the IFC, specifically, can play in financing significant ventures. 4) It investigates IFC’s contribution in evaluating, organizing, observing, and financing tasks, and shows how these exercises make an incentive by settling expensive market defects including data, pain, office, and exchanges costs. It additionally investigates the IFC’s execution in these different exercises. Given these targets, the case is fitting for business/government, methodology, universal business, and fund courses. Case and Teaching Paper Series The most effective method to refer to International Finance Corporation, Papers

Abortion Essays (670 words) - Human Pregnancy, Midwifery

Fetus removal Essays (670 words) - Human Pregnancy, Midwifery Fetus removal Wim Van de Keere English comp I Prof. Fjordbotten An immeasurably significant issue Around 29 years prior, Norma McCorvey, who at that point embraced the pen name Roe, turned into the lead offended party in a claim to challenge the severe enemy of premature birth laws in Texas. The case was spoke to the Supreme Court, which passed on its disputable decision on January 22, 1973. The choice legitimized premature birth in each of the fifty states and started a sociopolitical banter that remaining parts charged right up 'til today. Be that as it may, McCorvey never had a fetus removal and in the long run parted with the youngster for reception. In 1995, she changed over to Christianity and turned into an intense enemy of premature birth. The lady who had battled for ladies to have the opportunity to choose how to manage their bodies came to consider professional to be as executioners. Lets first investigate a portion of the conditions wherein individuals may choose to prematurely end a youngster. I figure its a confusion to believe that individuals will just choose fetus removal in instances of spontaneous parenthood. Todays innovation empowers us to see at a beginning time of the pregnancy if the infant is healthy. In the event that tests show that something isn't right and that the child will always be unable to endure or will just develop to be a particular age, guardians regularly have an extremely troublesome choice to make. In these cases, I imagine that guardians certainly reserve the privilege to pick premature birth. I think that its pitiful that, while those individuals experience a horrendous experience, they are decided for their activities, frequently by individuals who clearly havent been in their circumstance and judge them as executioners who took a guiltless life. Its unquestionably more unpredictable than that. Undesirable pregnancies remain the primary motivation to settle on premature birth. Here once more, the issue is exceptionally intricate and there isnt an answer that is substantial in each circumstance. On the off chance that the pregnancy is the consequence of assault or sexual maltreatment, there ought to be no conversation. The casualty has the privilege to decide for premature birth. For the most part, undesirable pregnancies are the consequence of risky sex. In these cases, I feel that the mother has the option to choose what she will do with the infant, as youngsters frequently dont need to assume the liability for their activities. In the event that they do, at that point the couple ought to choose together. A significant part of the choice is budgetary security. On the off chance that you choose to have the kid, you must be sure that you will be capable give garments and food to it. If not, I feel that premature birth is an adequate arrangement. Ideally, these youngsters will have taken in a significant exercise from this scrape. The help of guardians - or deficiency in that department - likewise assumes a significant job in the dynamic procedure. On the off chance that they are strong and need to push the youthful mother as well as could be expected, the choice turns into much simpler. I dont think, in any case, that fetus removal ought to be viewed as a wellbeing valve. Individuals went up against with undesirable pregnancies shouldnt feel that they can engage in sexual relations without contraceptives and on the off chance that they get pregnant, theyll simply have the hatchling prematurely ended. That is an absolutely off-base and lamentable attitude that I see over and over again among youngsters these days. Furthermore, if not to forestall pregnancy, they ought to at any rate use contraceptives to forestall drawing in STDs. Without a doubt, there will consistently be individuals who are agreeable to fetus removal and other people who are against it. Strict convictions will continue assuming a significant job in the discussion. Notwithstanding, I dont imagine that individuals who decide on fetus removal ought to be viewed as executioners. In the event that you don't know that you will have the option to give a safe future to the kid or if the pregnancy is an aftereffect of sexual maltreatment, there are adequate reason for fetus removal. I feel that individuals who do decide on fetus removal shouldnt be decided for their activities. To size up individuals, one ought to have the real factors. Tragically, that is frequently not the situation.

The History of Feminism

The History of Feminism Free Online Research Papers The women's activist development in the United States started in 1948 in upstate New York. The first women’s rights show was in July nineteenth of that year. The ladies associated with the women's activist development were mocked for battling for women’s rights yet it didn't prevent them from going to bat for their convictions. One case of a lady ready to do whatever it took to pick up women’s rights was Susan B. Anthony. She was captured for endeavoring to cast a ballot in the presidential political decision in 1872. These first ladies who upheld women’s rights got known as the â€Å"first wave of feminists.† Their most noteworthy achievement was the entry and endorsement of the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution conceding ladies the option to cast a ballot starting in 1920. Despite the fact that they prevailing with regards to picking up the option to cast a ballot, they didn't prevail with regards to improving women’s social and financial positions. The early and center twentieth century women’s development in the long run turned out to be substantially less incredible power for social change. The second rush of woman's rights developed in the 1960’s and went into full power in the 1970’s. The political activism including the war and the battle for the privileges of dark individuals of the 1960’s drove ladies to rethink their weakness. Ladies were turning out to be progressively mindful that they had acknowledged the misogynist mentalities and practices in conventional sexual orientation jobs. In view of their acknowledgment, they started testing male predominance and were not, at this point cheerful in subordinate and agreeable jobs. Woman's rights in today’s society has a marginally unique significance with individuals than it has previously. Overviews show that in spite of the fact that ladies are underwriting women's activist positions, they don't really acknowledge the name of a women's activist. In 1987, 57% of ladies viewed themselves as women's activists and by 2001, the extent dropped to just 25%. Women's liberation as a bound together political reason has become undesirable since when complex issues are examined people would prefer to take sides exclusively. There keeps on being a developing pace of acknowledgment of ladies in non-customary jobs, for example, working as opposed to remaining at home and dealing with the house and family. Since the battle for women’s rights started, women's activists have embraced the section of the equivalent rights revision, governmental policy regarding minorities in society for ladies and minorities, bureaucratic enactment prohibiting sex separation in in struction, more prominent portrayal of ladies in government and the privilege of a legitimate fetus removal. Crossing point of Social Inequality The Matrix of Domination is utilized to show the different crossing points of social disparity including sexual orientation, social class, race and ethnicity. It shows how a few social variables can meet to make a combined effect on a person’s social standing. Sex jobs among African Americans have constantly incited debate. Backers of Black Nationalism contend that women's liberation occupies ladies from completely taking part in the African American battle and accept women's activist gatherings among them isolate the dark network. Dark women's activists contradict this view and contend there is not something to be picked up by tolerating sex job divisions of the prevailing society. Local Americans stand apart as an exemption to the man centric custom and thus, most Native American ladies have opposed sex generalizations. Latina’s are typically considered either part of the Hispanic or women's activist developments, barely ever both. They have been rejected from dynamic in the two social establishments that influence their every day lives: the congregation and the family. Premature birth from a Global Perspective In 1973, the Supreme Court allowed ladies the option to end pregnancies in the United States. The court administering known as Roe v. Swim depended on a woman’s right to security and the choice was commended by professional decision gatherings and extraordinarily censured by master life gatherings. The legitimization of fetus removal caused a lot of contention inside the genius life bunches due to their conviction that life starts at origination and they saw premature birth as a demonstration of homicide. The discussions following Roe v. Swim have persistently spun around forbidding or if nothing else constraining premature births. A huge discussion started in 1971 when the province of Missouri started requiring parental assent for minors wishing to have a premature birth. Different discussions remember the innovative advances for the clinical field like the â€Å"morning after pill† and premature birth actuating pills. Additionally, ultrasounds are currently utilized b y specialists to end pregnancy as ahead of schedule as eight days after origination. Sociologists consider sexual orientation to be social class as the characterizing issues encompassing fetus removal and state they are brought about by the distinctions over women’s position in the public eye. Women's activists who protect fetus removal rights normally accept people are comparable and restrict all types of sexual separation permitting ladies to be dynamic in the work power outside the home. Restricting this view is the star life advocates who for the most part accept people are in a general sense unique and view ladies who work outside the home as damaging to society and their families. Like the United States, numerous European countries have changed premature birth laws starting in the 1970’s. Hostile to premature birth activists in Great Britain, France, Spain, Italy and Germany were motivated by the solid enemy of fetus removal development in the United States and have gotten progressively blunt. Despite the fact that numerous nations have sanctioned premature birth, a fourth of the considerable number of ladies on the planet live in nations where fetus removal is illicit or just when her life is in risk and thus, 40% of all premature births around the world (around 20 million every year) are performed unlawfully. Research Papers on The History of Feminism19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThe Fifth HorsemanInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesQuebec and CanadaTrailblazing by Eric AndersonAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XAssess the significance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeHip-Hop is Art

Competition in Sydney Airport Industry Free-Samples for Students

Question: Talk about theCompetition in Sydney Airport(Monopoly) Industry. Answer: Presentation To comprehend the opposition, a short conversation, at the hypothetical degrees, various financial rivalry viewpoints in the midst of optional and essential air terminals are introduced. The real air terminals rivalry and potential effectiveness consequences of rivalry based on administration quality alongside evaluating from having the optional air terminal are additionally given (Forsyth 2017). Surveying the jobs of rivalries as an option for observing cost other than strengthening guideline changes is likewise introduced. The efficiencies of optional air terminals differentiated to the essential ones just as the potential entanglements to air terminal passage just as rivalry are given too (Forsyth 2017). The aircraft appraisals for nature of administration at Sydney air terminal can be outlined underneath: Rivalry The idea of flexibility is valuable in comprehending the drivers of interest for air travel. The versatilities gives the estimation for the interest responsiveness for air travel to modifications in specific factors like salary or cost. The figure beneath clarifies the aeronautical income per traveler just as whole nature of administration appraisals. The cost for business head out stays less delicate to contrasted with relaxation purposes. The interest or air go is generally touchy to both pay and value (Goetz 2017). The interest that a given aircraft faces relies on macroeconomic factors and different factors all the more straight under its influence. In the contemporary world, Airline Industry remains the principal serious and unmistakable ventures. The business creates huge amounts of pay and work. The business travel is on the expansion and carriers are directly contributing further. The carriers have experienced immense scope privatization as significant segment of aircraft used to be possessed by government. The Airports have advertise power and next to no should be possible to diminish such a force. Air terminal Parking Profits 2015-2016 can be delineated underneath: Air terminal Overall revenue (%) Benefit ($) Sydney 73.1 97.8 Brisbane 66.1 58.8 Melbourne 59.0 79.9 Perth 55.6 35.4 There has been exceptional ascent in amount of air specialist co-ops because of privatization. Both the Sydney Airport Corporation and Federal Government are being asked to end the column over the terms to assemble the second air terminal in the midst of fears hard dealings may defer the basic venture and creep up its perceivability. The central air terminals in various urban areas never contend amazingly, with a special case of periodic center traffic fascination. The fundamental kind of dynamic rivalry among the air terminals is the opposition among optional and essential air terminals in Sydney for ease transporter traffic. The steady minimal effort bearers development has especially affected the air terminal rivalry (Hazledine 2017). This happens by being an impetus for growing ease air terminals. It further acts by convincing heritage air terminals, for example, the ones that serve full-administration transporters transcendently to take part in rivalry based on administration and value contributions. Different heritage air terminals have thusly lost the verifiable virtual imposing business models in this manner rousing comparing the board to build offices which will be progressively serious with the minimal effort types (Haines 2017). The opposition among auxiliary and essential air terminals has negative and positive attributes subject to the different basic and locational factors in the catchment of air terminal. The contention can come full circle in better air traffic assignments to air terminals alongside push wasteful air terminals to improve their presentation, in this way prompting upgraded results of cost at such air terminals. Wasteful aspects in rush hour gridlock designations in specific situations rise up out of disappointment by cost to reflect costs and where endowments guarantee that optional air terminals costs remain falsely remained low. The piece of the overall industry advancement of primary air terminals, 2002-2010 is demonstrated as follows: City Principle airport(s) (and good ways from downtown area) Elective airport(s) (and good ways from downtown area) Change principle air terminals' piece of the pie 2002-2010 Belfast Belfast International (12km) George Best (5km) - 3.2% Paris Charles de Gaulle (25km); Orly (13km) Beauvais-Tille (85km) - 2.7% Oslo Gardermoen (35km) Greenery, Rygge (60km); Sandefjord, Torp (118km) - 8.1% Sydney Airport: execution and potential rivalry from a subsequent air terminal Milan Linate (8km); Malpensa (40km) Bergamo (45km) - 17.4% Stockholm Arlanda (37km); Bromma (7km) Skavsta (100km); Vasteras (110km) - 22.4% The air terminals inside indistinguishable catchment contend to speak to inbound just as outbound carrier traffic on the bases of cost and nature of administrations contributions and by means of the basic aeronautical administrations arrangements. Air terminals that share overlying catchment locales give a progressively helpful just as serious evaluating as types of rivalry for the outbound traffic (travelers and carriers). Air terminals which are progressively agreeable through open vehicle or streets and with amazingly relentless administrations grant voyagers to sidestep center points subsequently conveying more prominent quality concerning time of movement. Further, air terminals that intrigue to ease bearers accomplish a supported upper hand as in such can give lower costs to comparing flights, catchment zone developments (alongside request) by engaging travelers who are costs cognizant. Inbound (or rivalry) could too occur in the midst of air terminals. It depicts the likelihood to pull in travelers and valuable clients just through general condition allure (the hinterland) or by means of air terminal highlights itself. This happens among the air terminals that have an immense inbound deals share that are normally arranged close by goals of visitors. The quality offered administrations decides the air terminals catchment zone size, rivalry power and outbound or inbound interest level. For example, a little medium size air terminal giving residential/provincial flights will never contend widely with goliath center point air terminals that offer long stretch worldwide traffic since they give different courses along providing food for assorted kinds of travelers. Most importantly while air terminals legitimately rival each other dependent on administration offering and value, the degree and nature of such a competition grapples different factors inside catchment that decides traveler and aircraft request at remarkable air terminal. The effectiveness just as estimating with rivalry in air terminal can be comprehended. While it is an ordinary expectation that raised rivalry would stay advantageous monetarily, this is false in air terminal market and is dependent on different locational and auxiliary highlights of relating air terminals. By and by, it has been asserted that in the event that an optional air terminal is built up and gets traffic from an essential air terminal (that faces overabundance request), its entrance will likely come full circle in amazingly productive flights portion to air terminals inside the area. This is most likely the Sydney Airport case that has been anticipated in the Joint Study to include overabundance request constantly 2035. In Sydney, rivalry will naturally confine imposing business model intensity of Sydney Airport. This is unhidden where this Airport is exposed to contention from extra air terminals. Its bent to build up/set costs, non-airside or airside, is controlled by rivalries quality. This is because of the reality second air terminal entering the business will be progressively fit for offering lower-costs than essential air terminal since it will either be progressively proficient or graceful to the minimal effort bearers necessities. The essential air terminals syndication status could have suggested that they recently avoided the costs minimization or neglected to keep up cost past proficient level; for those air terminals a degree to diminish whole aeronautical charges level to aircrafts. For air terminals lacking such abilities of decreasing costs temporarily, optional air terminal competition could constrain the essential ones to attempt cost survey to lessen charges of aeronautical over the medium-longer run and request to bearers that are ease. It may be that contention from auxiliary air terminal prompts estimates fit for upgrading proficiency at essential air terminal that had verifiably allowed expenses to increment where it needed rivalry (Kumar 2017). The presentation of a second Sydney air terminal will build up rivalry for the Kingsford Smith Airport, in any case, it stays sketchy whether the advantages from embracing a duopoly will be considerable. The premier most likely situation will be that Sydney Airport Corporation Limited will get the first refusal option to develop and run the air terminal (Seedhouse 2017). Government Controls The air terminals are subjects to various sorts of value guideline just as observing subsequently controling the market power. Compelling administrative systems are required to bar the plausible market power maltreatment by private imposing business models. The main rulers of monetary guideline is arranged a cost-situated incorporating ROI guideline, close by motivation situated guideline including value top (was viable in Sydney Airport alongside Australian air terminal till 2002). Financial guideline could be viable in holding aeronautical alongside non-aeronautical assistance charges at adequate degrees nearby controling comparing market power. Then again, monetary guideline has such disadvantages as being ineffectual because of blemished information controllers gather identifying with firms dynamic especially around real expenses (Seedhouse 2017). A solid rivalry between air terminals is, along these lines, the enchantment arrangement/substitute for monetary guideline on the grounds that even in situations where riva

How Are Headaches and Stress Connected

How Are Headaches and Stress Connected Stress Management Effects on Health Print How Are Headaches and Stress Connected? By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Shaheen Lakhan, MD, PhD, FAAN on February 01, 2020 Shaheen Lakhan, MD, PhD, is an award-winning physician-scientist and clinical development specialist. Learn about our Medical Review Board Shaheen Lakhan, MD, PhD, FAAN Updated on February 18, 2020 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living JGI/Jamie Grill/Blend Images/Getty Images If stressful events seem to give you a headache, youre not alone. Many people suffer from headaches that appear to be triggered or exacerbated by stress. But is there a real link? and if so, what is it? Heres what you need to know. Are Headaches Caused by Stress? Many people may wonder if headaches are a direct result of stress. The answer is yes, no, and maybe. Stress can cause many headaches and they can exacerbate others. However, knowing the type of headache you are dealing with can help you to know if stress is a trigger, a contributor, or simply a by-product of the type of headache you are experiencing, so you know the best ways to focus on pain relief and prevention. While some headaches are blamed entirely on stress, there can be other factors at play as well; likewise, some headaches can be blamed on a predisposition to headaches when stress can be a primary trigger. In all cases, it helps to understand more about the nature of the headaches you are experiencing and their relationship to stress. There are three different types of headaches, two of which are not caused primarily by stress, and one that may be: Migraine Headaches: Headaches associated with migraines can be severe and even debilitating, and can last from four to 72 hours.?? These headaches are usually on one side of the head (unilateral) and worsen with daily activities like walking around. There can be nausea or sensitivity to light and sound involved, and sometimes an aura. They are not thought to be directly caused by stressâ€"sort of. While the National Headache Foundation (NHF) states that stress is not a migraine trigger, headache expert Teri Robert clarifies by saying, “Stress alone doesnt trigger migraines but it does make us more susceptible to our triggers.” So, in a way, stress increases migraines  but isn’t mentioned as a direct cause.Secondary Headaches: This is the umbrella under which fall all headaches are caused by more serious conditions such as brain tumors and strokes. They are also not directly caused by stress. Although, in the same way, that stress makes us more susceptible to illness, and those illnesses can cause headaches, stress is indirectly related to secondary headaches.Tension Headaches: These headaches, also called “stress headaches,” are experienced periodically by more than one-third of adults. They involve both sides of the head and generally feel like a tightness in the forehead or back of the neck. They’re not generally debilitating; people with tension headaches can normally go about their regular activities. Those who experience them usually don’t have them more than once or twice a month, to varying degrees.?? And, as the name suggests, they are thought to be directly caused by stress. Managing and Preventing Headaches Because the majority of headaches experienced by adults are tension headaches, and these headaches are caused (at least in part) by stress, a great proportion of these headaches can be avoided or at least minimized with effective stress management techniques. Additionally, because stress can make migraine sufferers more susceptible to their migraine triggers, stress relief techniques can help avoid many of these severe headaches as well.?? And, finally, because stress management techniques can strengthen the immune system (or keep it from being weakened by stress), those who practice regular stress management techniques can avoid at least some potential secondary headaches by avoiding the health conditions that cause them. When to See a Doctor Aside from the use of stress management techniques, many people find that over-the-counter stress relievers are also very helpful. However, particularly with migraines, heavier medications may prove to be more useful. And because some headaches can be associated with more serious health conditions, it’s important to see a doctor if you have severe headaches or if you just suspect that something may be significantly wrong.?? Either way, stress management can be helpful, but if youre concerned about your headaches and they interfere with your daily activities or you seem to need more help than stress management alone, its always a good idea to run things by your doctor to be sure there are no serious issues at play, or to find the help you need to be more comfortable in your daily life.

College Essay Writing Anxiety Causes and Solutions

Thanks for joining us as we continue with Staying Sane through the College Essay Writing Process, an ongoing series that offers college applicants and their parents advice on how to stay on track for completing Ivy-worthy essays†¦without flying off the handle. Enjoy this next part of the series, and STAY SANE! Why students think the college application essay is hard to write: You have to talk about yourself. You have to make a good impression. You have to look into your experience to show something important about yourself when you dont necessarily think what is important about you will impress college admissions committees. You dont honestly think you know enough about yourself and the world (isnt that why you are going to college?) to write convincingly. You havent had much writing experience that calls for assessing your personal experience to make a point about your abilities and interests. Why parents have trouble helping their kids with the college application essay writing process: They focus on the competitive nature of college admissions and are so quick to judge their kids writing that they dont nourish the spark of individuality that is in early drafts. Focusing on the looming deadlines, they are quick to judge their kids as terribly behind in completing the applications, and kids dont listen to the resulting nagging. They think they know the right story to tell and want their kids to tell the one they think is best. They think they are better writers than their kids and correct drafts, making them sound too adult and often too general, and alienate their kids, who feel their experience is being falsified. They do not know the writing process themselves and, feeling incompetent as writers, they worry, worry, worry about how their kids will ever write the essay. Kids dont respond enthusiastically to worry. Or nagging. Or corruption of their story. Why its hard for kids to have their parents help: They understand their experiences differently than their parents do. They feel that by putting their experiences and thinking on the page, they may fail their parents if their parents dont find enough in the experiences to please them. Kids begin feeling their parents think they know the kids better than the kids know themselves. Therefore, having parents as a first audience can short circuit the kids own way of thinking things through. There may be disagreement about which schools students should apply to. What everyone can do to be more effective and get the essay done and done well: Have a family meeting in which students and parents honestly state their needs, fears, and understanding of the task ahead. If parents and students dont concur on the appropriateness of some of the colleges chosen, agree to put forward reasons pro and con, just so they are heard. Write down everyones suggestions about how to get through the weeks ahead and accomplish the task of writing for the college application essay.   Really listen to the suggestions and dont pooh pooh any of them. Parents listen to students state what help they most need. If parents and students decide someone elses help might work better, brainstorm names of those who might offer help, including services experienced in coaching students to write the application essay. If parents and/or students are worried about getting the application and writing tasks done on time despite a myriad of activities, spend some time discussing the chosen colleges application requirements, agreeing to and writing down a timeline, and proposing other sources of help books, professional college admissions counselors, relatives and neighbors who write well or are easy to talk with, as well as reputable editing services that work with high school kids, honoring their abilities to write and coaching them one-on-one. Become more effective by discussing ahead of time why waiting until the last minute is not a good idea, why parents bugging offspring to finish the essay is not a good idea, and why kids not communicating their progress to their parents is also not a good idea.   Discuss what sort of system can be put in place to emphasize writing time, complete the essay, and handle privacy issues during the drafting process. Be sure to designate some sort of celebration or reward to honor the finish of each application. And students, remember that physical exercise can be a great way to think of good writing ideas or clear your mind so you can continue the writing process.   Keeping a pad and pencil by your bed means you can jot ideas down if they come to you in a dream or upon waking before your mind has taken on the day. Parents dont quiz your kids on whether they have gotten any new ideas when they wake up or have come in from shooting baskets! Ideas need time to gel. They often flee when talked about too soon. By Sheila Bender, former Accepted.com editor and founder of Writing it Real, a â€Å"community and resource center for writing from personal experience.†

An Analysis of South African Economy - 1746 Words

The South African economy is second largest economy in Africa following Nigeria (which recently overtook South Africa according to the Economist) (Mail Guardian, 2014). From the early 2000s, Former President Thabo Mbeki promoted economic growth and foreign investment by relaxing labour laws, increasing the pace of privatisation, and reducing unnecessary governmental spending. His policies faced strong opposition from organised labour. From the mid 2000s, economic growth picked up significantly; both employment and capital formation increased which resulted in South Africa to be considered as an emerging market; formally joining BRICS in 2010 (World Bank, 2014). The policy exhibited over the past few years has resulted in macro stabilization successes and enhanced policy legitimacy. However, the growth and unemployment challenge facing South Africa is significant one. Investment rates are currently low, furthermore the legacy of apartheid is evident in the persistent distortions in a ll factor markets: for labour, as evident in the scale and persistence of unemployment and inadequate investment in human capital; for capital, in the low savings/investment rates (Lewis, 2012). The current challenge that the country faces relates to the problem areas of growth, jobs, and poverty reduction. The high levels of unemployment and inequality are considered by the government and most South Africans to be the most prominent economic problems facing the country. Particularly, SouthShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Competition Law And Its Effects On The Local Market And South African Economy Essay1380 Words   |  6 PagesMy interest in this paper is to consider a complex network prospective; the application of Competition Law, and more specifically related to its effects on monopolistic competition, and its effects on the local market and South African economy as a whole. South Africa (SA) was distant from many other major markets and production centers. This made it complex for international trade to compensate for these conditions, even though trade has expanded since 1994, mainly with the European (EU) and theRead MoreAn Evaluation of South African Economy and the Countrys Growth Rate in the Past Five Years1581 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Running Head: FINANCE Introduction Objective of this paper is to carry out the analysis of South African economy using the several economic tools to evaluate the country growth rate within the past 5 years. The balance of payment (BOP) is a statistical tool that provides a systematic summary of South African economic transactions with other countries of the world. One of the major economic and financial tools to evaluate countrys economic performances is the balance of payment and BOP isRead MoreLabor Movements Of South Africa1275 Words   |  6 Pagesthe First World War, South Africa became part of a major labor movement that involved many workers of mines, textile industries, agriculture and other major businesses that made up the economy. Labor movements played a big role in the South African society politically and economically. The movements took a major role in creating many unions and with that many protests, boycotts, and violence took place in various sectors of the South African society. 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Introduction: Foreign policy involves the goals, strategies, measures, understanding, agreements, directives and rules in which national governments conduct international relations with each other as well as international organisations and non-governmental actors. South Africa s post-apartheid foreign policy vision has become prosperous, peaceful, democratic, non-racial, non-sexist and united which contributes to the world that is equitable. This essay willRead MoreThe Slavery Of The North And South Between 1700 And 17991072 Words   |  5 PagesIn the Western countries including America, most of the nations incorporated provisions for slavery within their structure of governance. As slavery took roots in the North and South between 1700 and 1799, it influenced political, social and economic structures of the two regions throughout the 18th century. Towards the end of 17th century, European masters embarked on granting independence to their colonies. As the European colonies in the North gained independence, residents of the independentRead MoreEssay about South African Investment1083 Words   |  5 PagesA South African Investment Shanquetta Dupree PHI 445 Instructor: Whitfield May 17, 2011 In your judgment, were the possible utilitarian benefits of building the Caltex plant in 1977 more important than the possible violations of moral rights and of justice that may be involved? Justify your answer fully by identifying the possible benefits and the possible violations of rights and justice that you may be associated with the building of the plant and explaining which you think are more importantRead MoreThe Secession Of The Civil War1039 Words   |  5 Pagesthis act in any state that practiced it. The southern states viewed Lincoln’s vision as a threat to those states who supported slavery and they believed that having an anti-slavery president would endanger the states in many ways. For this reason, South Carolina became the first to secede six weeks after Lincoln became president and later on more states to follow the secession (lecture). The states who seceded became known as the Confederate states and the conflict resulted in the civil war whichRead MoreData Analysis Of Sub-Saharan African Countries893 Words   |  4 PagesThis section will discuss the main themes and present the findings which arose from the interview process and subsequent data analysis. This section will define and discuss GDP per capita based on the World Bank’s 2016 data. Sub-Saharan African countries that are currently worked in by chosen NGOs are then categorized as disadvantaged, mid-advantaged and advantaged based on GDP per capita. The GDP data of countries that NGOs are funding is important for this research because it contributes to myRead MoreSouth Cooperation : A Bright Blueprint For The Future Of Underdeveloped Countries1646 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: South-South cooperation can date back to the Bandung Declaration in 1955. The non-aligned movement first envisage a bright blueprint for the future of underdeveloped countries. In 1987, South Commission was established by a group of 28 individuals who all came from the South. As Julius K. Nyerere (the former President of Tanzania) stated, on the basis of current situation, analysing the difficulties the developing countries face, the solutions they have adopted for solving them and

Avoid Over-Fertilizing Your Trees

Well-meaning homeowners who want to stimulate growth or promote health in their landscape trees often feed them with fertilizers. Unfortunately, too much of a good thing can have the opposite effect and can actually harm your trees. In normal landscape soils, many trees require no feeding at all, and if you do feed them, its critical that you use the right fertilizers in the right ratios.   The Right Fertilizer With the Right NPK Ratio Trees are usually grown for the appeal of their green foliage, so the best fertilizer is one with a relatively high ratio of nitrogen, which promotes green growth. Unless your soil is deficient in potassium or phosphorus (a soil test can tell you this), fertilizers for trees should have a high nitrogen number in the N-P-K designation.   A good choice is a fertilizer with an N-P-K (nitrogen-potassium-phosphorus) ratio of 10-6-4, preferably in a slow-release formulation.  Slow-release formulations are usually non-liquid products that use granules that are released gradually into the soil.   Although balanced fertilizers, such as 10-10-10 products, can be helpful for many flower and vegetable gardens when used with discretion, such fertilizers can have a bad effect when applied to the soil beneath trees. Excessive amounts of these nutrients can create too much mineral salt in the soil, which will harm the beneficial soil microorganisms  necessary to healthy trees.   Stay at less than .20 pounds of nitrogen per 100 square feet of root zone application area, depending on tree species and size. Any time you exceed this recommendation, you will create a situation for on-site contamination or the potential for runoff pollution into lakes and streams. Extreme contamination of soil can harm the site for a very long time. The Effects of Excessive Fertilization on Trees You can actually kill a tree if you apply too much fertilizer. Applying high levels of quick- release nitrogen can burn the roots when applied to the soil and can burn the foliage when applied as a foliar spray or drench. And if the fertilizer contains too much potassium and phosphorus, it creates excessive soil salts that trees may be unable to tolerate.   The most common ways to over-fertilize a tree include: Over-use of fertilizers that contain an equal ratio of all three essential nutrients (nitrogen, potassium,  and phosphorus)Applying more fertilizer than the standard recommended application rate suggestsUsing fast-release rather than time-release fertilizers Any or all of these mistakes will increase the chance of root damage to your tree. Too much fertilizer introduces toxic salt levels that not only harm the tree  but also make the site unsuitable for future planting.   Symptoms and Treatment for an Over-Fertilized Tree Symptoms of a tree that has been over-fertilized include: A crust of fertilizer visible on soil surface beneath the tree drip zone (the area of the ground beneath the spread of the branches)Yellowing, wilting, and browning on the trees foliage, starting at tree leaf tips and marginsA tree that starts to drop leaves before dormancy  begins.   The tree may survive and the site can be much improved if you do a fairly simple, three-part treatment as quickly as possible: Remove the dying or wilting leaves, if you have any, to reduce fertilizer remnants in the tree itself.Water the fertilized area of the soil thoroughly to a flushing point. Copious supplies of water will be necessary to flush excess fertilizer from the soil.  Cover the critical root zone with a natural plant-based mulch—preferably composted leaves and grass.  Perform a second water flush over the composted mulch.

New Orleans The Confederate Era Monuments - 1283 Words

New Orleans Monument Takedown The confederate era monuments in New Orleans have been a hot topic of debate. People on both sides feel passionately about whether these local historic landmarks should remain standing or be torn down because of the atrocities the men they honor committed well over one hundred years ago. Whether over racial or personal beliefs there are strong motives on either side. As of now the future of the cityscape lays in limbo. Will history prevail over emotion? In 2015 there was a racially motivated shooting at a historic Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, South Carolina (Horowitz, Corasaniti, and Southall). There was a total of nine victims total that died (Horowitz, Corasaniti, and Southall). Local Church leaders felt that there was no other explanation than racial discrimination (Horowitz, Corasaniti, and Southall). Later investigators ruled the shooting a hate crime fueling the fire on the confederate monument removal. New Orleans, Lo uisiana is a city known for its historic beauty. Everything in Down Town New Orleans has a long history. Whether the histories are beautiful or distasteful they tell our city’s story. In 1960 Jackson Square was declared a national historic landmark due to its growing popularity. New Orleans was built around Place d’Armes which was the original name of Jackson Square (Wegmann). Place d’Armes was changed to Jackson Square shortly after Jackson’s death in honor of him (Wegmann). A few shortShow MoreRelatedMitch Landrieu Speech Analysis1642 Words   |  7 Pagesspeech Speech Upon the Removal of Confederate Monuments by Mitch Landrieu, the Mayor of New Orleans, the removal of the Confederate monuments in New Orleans is discussed. The speech emphasises the fact that the Confederacy was wrong pertaining to their treatment of African Americans, and instead of teaching history, the Confederate monuments convey an image of inequality and violence. Mitch Landrieu a rgues for the deconstruction of historic Confederate monuments through his allusions to past historicRead MoreThe Great City Of New Orleans2217 Words   |  9 PagesIn this great city of New Orleans, we have so many extravagant elements that distinguishes us from other cities. From Mardi Gras to the French Quarters to Canal St., they all play an important part in this city s history. The different historical statues we have scattered about the city also cause major attractions and either people love or hate them. Lately, four specific statues have been getting a lot of attention around town from not only the citizens, but from our very own mayor, Mitch LandrieuRead MoreEssay about Kentuckys Divided Loyalties During the Civil War4664 Words   |  19 Pagesand Mississippi rivers for transporting their produce wanted access to both waterways and the international port of New Orleans. If the South separated itself from the North, this free access would be impeded. On the other hand, i nfluential plantation owners and state rights advocates sided with the Confederacy. As a result, Kentuckians could be found in both Union and Confederate armies. What side was the State of Kentucky on and was she truly neutral in the beginning. Lowell H. Harrisons argued

Bullying, Online Predatory Action And Identity Theft

With the increase in technology in schools and at home, teacher need to be more aware and have more knowledge on cyber safety. Cyber safety includes many elements including; bullying, online predatory action and identity theft. With the rise of technology online bullying is becoming an ever-growing problem. This is because it not only allows for a student to be bullied at school, but can also be taken home as well. Online bullying can have many negative effects including; depression, anxiety and fear. Teachers need to be prepared on how to effectively deal with this. Some strategies for teachers to put in place may include; sharing real life examples of people who have been affected by cyber bullying, knowing how students can use the†¦show more content†¦There are a few programs that have already been implemented into many schools across Victoria. eSmart is a program that was developed by the Alannah and Madeline Foundation it is a program that schools once signed up are sup ported to; create their own plans, policies and procedures, access the latest resources, tools and information and record, track and report on their progress in achieving eSmart status. This allows schools to take a holistic approach to cyber safety as is allows you to monitor students’ online activity. Cyber safety needs to be promoted not only at schools but at home as well. There are many programs and information sites that parents can use to promote cybersafety. Life educational studies show that 41% of teenagers spend more than two hours a day on a mobile device. They have created bCyberwise with the support of Intel Security. It is an interactive cyber safety program targeted to 8 to 13 year old’s. This provides opportunity for students to learn about cyber safety through games and activities through applications on smart technologies. The app teachers young people a number of cyber safety skills which include; How to be responsible and respectful when using online technology, the importance of keeping personal information safe and not telling other people private passwords or arranging to meet withShow MoreRelatedHome Purchase And Sales Research Paper1021 Words   |  5 Pagesyour home via a short sale. Some options include: †¢ Using a loan modification defense †¢ Postponing foreclosure auctions †¢ Challenging bank foreclosures †¢ Using a predatory lending violation defense †¢ Rescinding unlawful foreclosures †¢ Assisting you in filing bankruptcy †¢ Placing restraining orders and injunctions against banks Predatory Lending and Mortgage Fraud Today, it is not uncommon for banks and servicers to repeatedly mishandle mortgages and violate the laws. Problems may include errors inRead MoreKids and Social Networking: Danger at Their Fingertips? Essay1141 Words   |  5 Pagesstating that there is no danger? There are noticeable flaws within these social networking websites. Such flaws can lead to horrific danger, and it is at a person’s fingertips! Even though, kids have an easier way to communicate with their friends online through social networking; kids under 16 should not have a social networking account because kids suffer from cyberbullying by using social networking websites, and this is causing kids to commit suicide at an alarming rate. One major flaw nearlyRead MoreSocial Media and Youth4787 Words   |  20 Pagesshould be given the opportunity to develop and negotiate shared comprehension of reasonable and safe online behavior patterns. There is a need for a better understanding of how youths are using social media and how it is likely to affect their lives. It is therefore, noteworthy that the medium is understood. Reading this paper will give an insight as to why youths spend more of their time online as well as how they cope with it. There is a rapid change in social media technology and the socialRead MoreThe Growing Problem of White Collar Crimes in India19963 Words   |  80 Pagesdemand for money or other consideration under threat to do bodily harm, to injure property, to accuse of a crime, or to expose secrets, Bribery--When money, goods, services, information or anything else of value is offered with intent to influence the actions, opinions, or decisions of the taker, Cellular Phone Fraud--The unauthorized use, tampering, or manipulation of a cellular phone or service, Computer fraud--Where computer hackers steal information sources contained on computers such as: bank information

Literature Justification for Blended/Reverse Instruction Free Essays

string(73) " term used in this study to refer to active engagement with the content\." The concept of a reversed classroom is a logical next step from discovering the benefits of more time on task, direct instruction, reduced lecture time, and modifying homework tasks. If teachers are to find time to increase time on task and direct instruction; and greater comprehension is shown from shorter lectures over longer ones; and if homework is more beneficial when it is reduced into manageable portions; then the best division of labor is to assign the short lecture as homework to give teachers that time in class actively engaged in the application of the lesson(s. Rigorous literature on the reversed classroom is still in its infancy, but literature on its various beneficial parts is offered here along with it. We will write a custom essay sample on Literature Justification for Blended/Reverse Instruction or any similar topic only for you Order Now Key terms: Blended instruction – teaching pedagogy that uses both virtual and face-to- face instruction. Reverse instruction – a classroom method that appoints the time for lecture material to an at home assignment, while completing practice material during classroom time. Time on task – the amount of time actively engaged in assigned learning. Homework – coursework that is assigned to be completed outside classroom attendance, usually at home. Direct instruction – a teacher centered model of instruction that includes high levels of teacher support/scaffolding, ongoing evaluative monitoring with feedback, and strong student-teacher engagement of the material. (Stein 1998) Podcast/vodcast – audio or video/audio files that can be downloaded from the internet for personal use. Literature Justification for Blended/Reverse Instruction Introduction Jonathan Bergmann and Aaron Sams began a movement. They didn’t intend to; they simply responded to the needs of their own classrooms and collaborated on an idea that was initially intended for their absent students. Then it grew into a method that freed them up to be more actively involved with students during their class periods. It involved video recording their lectures for at home use, and practicing the material and assignments with direct instruction and guidance during class time, thus â€Å"flipping†, or reversing, their use of instruction time (Bergmann 2009. The results were so positive that many others are replicating the method across the nation and tech companies are filling the need with products, (see appendix), that go far beyond PowerPoint ® for formatting the lectures they deliver to their students. This concept has been called by a few names: reverse classroom, reverse instruction, flipped classroom, and/or blended instruction, however, the opportunity created by the â€Å"flip† to increase t eacher-student interaction during class time is what characterizes its success (Bergmann 2009). As the use of this concept increases parents, teachers, and administrators are asking for research testing its efficacy. Those who are trying flipped classrooms state that increased learning does not occur just by reversing homework and lecture time alone, but by seizing the opportunity to guide and interact with students more. The technology of vodcasting by itself is not a silver bullet for our educational woes; educators must teach with sound methodology and quality regardless of what medium, or time, they choose to lecture in (Roblyer 2009. ) With that in mind I propose the following research questions about a reverse classroom study: 1. Will more direct instruction increase measurable comprehension of subject matter as reflected in test scores? Studies so far have had promising results, (Stein, Carnine, Dixon 1998), and include mastery of material through formative evaluation before moving on in coursework, (Overmyer 2010), extra use of worked examples, (Carroll 1992), and more use of discussion, (Matthews 2008. ) 2. Will students have greater compliance in homework because is consists of lectures instead of practice? Benefits from homework are directly proportional to how much compliance demonstrated in completing it, (Keith 1982. Homework compliance at Clintondale High in Macomb County, MI increased because a short lecture is easier; applied practice has been less frustrating with support later in class, (Buffenbarger 2011). This model of education changes the character of homework from usually studying alone trying to remember and apply lecture material, to doing the work alongside other students with guidance. At home the student can be prepared to learn through the lecture without the pressure of application until und erstanding of the material is confirmed and supported. This echoes Ecclesiastes 4:9 â€Å"Two are better than one, because they have a good return for their work; if one falls down his friend can pick him up. But pity the man who has no one to help him up! † (New International Version) 3. Will more time on task, due to less lecture time, reduce behavior management issues in reversed classrooms? Clintondale High, again, has shown dramatic reduction in referrals to the office for discipline, (Higgins 2011), in the first year of reversed classrooms and school-wide emphasis on this use of time; â€Å"Students are less frustrated and disruptive in class because there is someone on hand to help one-on-one. (Buffenbarger 2011) Discussion of key terms Blended instruction is really a broad category under which the focus of my proposed study falls. It is not just any use of technology by the school for record keeping or parent communication, although those things support education. This â€Å"blend† is referring to how content is be ing delivered to the student for instruction. When a teacher has students read and respond to material online, they have blended their face to face instruction with computer instruction. When they have delivered an asynchronous lecture or lesson outside of class time, or assigned pre-recorded information by someone else for them to find and view or listen to it is also blended instruction. In extensive meta-analysis it has been found that a combination of both virtual and face to face instruction is likely to be more effective than either one alone, (US Dept. 2008. ) Reverse instruction is a category of blended instruction named according to when virtual content delivery occurs as opposed to when application and practice of the material happens. Rather than using classroom time for content delivery, the instructor uses that time for guiding application and practice, while assigning the lecture/lesson as homework, (Bergmann, 2009). Time on task, not to be confused with mere seatwork, (Siefert 1984), is a term used in this study to refer to active engagement with the content. You read "Literature Justification for Blended/Reverse Instruction" in category "Literature" This can be during collaborative work with fellow students, involvement in discussion, (Matthews 2008), with the instructor as a class, or individually. It can include time used for assessment, lab work, practice, or use of interactive software or textbooks, (Higgins 1992); but it is always referring to the students’ efficacious work with the class content. Homework is any assigned coursework meant to be completed outside of the classroom, usually at home. It is often a topic of study in education because of its impact on grades and tests. (Keith 1982) In recognition of the value of family life, time for friends and the pursuit of personal interests, studies are often focused on how much is needful vs. reating a balance of these things. To keep it minimal and balanced with personal life, other studies attempt to measure which types of homework are the most effective for the amount of time invested in them. (Murphy 1989) Direct instruction is a teacher centered model of instruction â€Å"that integrates effective teaching practices with sophisticated curriculum design, classroom organization and management. † (Stein 1998 ) This includes high levels of teacher support/scaffolding, ongoing evaluative monitoring with feedback, and strong student-teacher engagement of the material. It is the intention of this study to increase this type of instruction as replacement of the reversed lecture time, and in support of more time on task, (above. ) Podcast and vodcast are audio, and video with audio, files that can be downloaded from the internet. They are the most common form of lesson, or lecture time, assigned as homework in the reverse classroom model. (Schaffhauser 2009) These are available in many subjects through YouTube ®, supportive websites like Khan Academy, (see appendix), or can be custom made by each instructor for his or her class. Overmyer 2010) They are made readily available for students via CD, DVD, flash drives, or internet. (Bergmann 2008) Other forms of reverse classroom homework are interactive sites or software made available through the students’ school. Reduced lecture time and increased time on task The educational standard of a lecture-based classroom has received much criticism as our use of technology increases. Prior to the late 1800’s the lecture consisted of reading verbatim text with students taking notes to reproduce the same. As it evolved into personal interpretation of text and uthorship of original ideas, student requirements of recitation in classical education shifted to explaining a synthesis of ideas presented in lectures and textbooks (Freisen 2011). Modern students now grapple with an explosion of sources of information, and so the lecture from their teacher fades into the perspective of one person when there are so many ways to gain the required information of each class. In the information age, lecturing has been proven more effective in brevity (McFeeley Milner 2009) Matthews Farmer 2008). So, what then should the lecture become? Norm Friesen described it eloquently as a much needed bridge to merge information and â€Å"oral communication with writing and newer media technologies. † (2011. ) McFeeley Milner call for it to become kernels of information, â€Å"5 minutes or less,† with time in between to allow students to understand and apply the necessary tools of their subjects (2009. ) The times of understanding and application are what I have already described as time on task, which has been attributed with higher levels of learning and test scores, (Matthews Farmer 2008) (Stein et. al. 1998. ) Homework studies. The short lecture is an ideal assignment for homework. Easily accessed and portable, its length makes it an attainable goal to accomplish as homework. Practice and written assignments, however, vary in time commitment according to each student’s understanding of the material and their ability to complete it. Short lectures are certainly able to increase learning while still respecting the personal time of students and their families, both stated goals in assigning homework. Whether it is given in class or at home, decreasing time for lecture frees up more time for direct instruction from the teacher. Blended learning and the reverse classroom Whether or not to use technology no is longer the question. Technology is such a pervasive part of modern life that it has integrated itself into education. So, in that sense, all classrooms are more or less utilizing blended learning; it is only named â€Å"blended† when it has become intentional as a method for delivering or manipulating the constructs of the lessons. For instructors to fail to include and capitalize on this vast store of information and resources could result in failure to reach this generation of learners. The purpose of the type of reverse classroom that I am proposing is to gain more time for teachers to assist and coordinate learning from a variety of sources; to be more actively involved in each student’s comprehension and feedback. Just replacing ourselves as lecturers by podcast(s) gravely misses the point. Conclusion/Summary The reversed classroom is already happening in schools at increasing rates in both K – 12 and higher education classes. It is proving itself as a viable option for increasing direct instruction time and learning. Only when the at home lectures are too long, or when they are an attempted replacement for teaching without the beneficial increased engagement during class, is student dissatisfaction expressed, or test scores and learning level off or drop. Research would be well invested if it began to decipher which technologies are the most effective for students, and user friendly for instructors in material delivery. While surveys show that many teachers hesitate to utilize technology in their classes, starting out with it outside the classroom is a gentle step towards its use without fearing fumbling around with it in front of a student audience. In fact, teachers of distance education classes have stated that tech-based teaching has improved their overall ability and methods as instructors: â€Å"Findings from a study of teacher perceptions indicate that three quarters of teachers who teach in both virtual and traditional environments felt that virtual experiences improved their practice in face-to-face classrooms. † (Roblyer, et. al. 2009) New studies could help refine which kinds of teacher training will be the most valuable, determine best infrastructure and IT support for schools, and improve parent-teacher communication about tech-based homework. Education has always grown and shifted as culture and technology change. While lectures used to be about preserving the knowledge gains of mankind as â€Å"the task of educational institutions to preserve this vulnerable heritage from one generation to the next,† (Friesen 2011), it grew into a synthesis of information and instruction, and in twenty first century learning it is changing towards teaching skills for students to navigate and utilize the enormous body of information available in our age. The effective use of a reverse classroom model is a natural fit. How to cite Literature Justification for Blended/Reverse Instruction, Essays

The Ramayana and Trade Essay Sample free essay sample

Ramayana. described in the ancient Indian Scriptures as â€Å"Kaavayaanam uttamam† . intending the best of heroic poems provides several cases of a booming trade. The Ayodhya kanda which depicts the programs of enthronement of Rama and his subsequent departure for the Vanvaas or expatriate has several mentions to the society of Ayodhya. There are mentions to extremely processed goods like incense sticks and sandal wood paste which are finished merchandises and can be safely assumed to be sold and bought for usage in auspicious occasions. Besides in the assorted mentions made to the people of the land before the anointing of Rama clearly mentions the agribusiness based citizens who came from the adjoining small towns where as the mention to the people of the metropolis of Ayodhya is mostly limited to the affluent merchandisers and edifices of rich household individuals. Valmiki Ramayana translated by Desiraju Hnaumanta Rao and K. M. K. Murthy Valmikiramayan. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ramayana and Trade Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page cyberspace. Ayodhya kanda. 16 Feb 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. valmikiramayan. net/ gt ; A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. valmikiramayan. net/ayodhya/sarga6/ayodhya_6_prose. htm gt ; When Rama is banished to the woods by his measure mother Queen Kaikeyi. the heartache of the metropolis of Ayodhya is described therefore â€Å"No one felt any delectation or gladfulness. merchandisers would non expose their wares. no goods were set out to catch the eye†¦Ã¢â‚¬  ( Pollock 249 ) To add acceptance to the presence of a booming trade is the reference of currency in Rama rajya which consisted of gold coins ( Athavale 34 ) Besides the reference of the Manu Dharma in Ramayana period is itself declarative of the presence of trade because Manu Dharma provides for four categories in society out of which Vaisya is translated as a bargainer or a merchandiser and to this twenty-four hours assorted descendants of this community are seen first as bargainers. On a lighter note. the reference of vocalists. histrions and terpsichoreans depicts a society which took good attention of its amusement industry. Plants cited Sheldon. I. Pollock.Ramayana by ValmikiNew York: NYU imperativeness. 2005 Pandurang Vaijnath Athavale.Valmiki RamayanaMichigan: University of Michigan. 1976

Leadership Talent Reviews free essay sample

An organization is like a living organism. As the organization develops and matures its need for human capital changes. It will require more people due to growth, a wider range of professional diversity, and replacements as employees leave the organization. Leadership Talent Reviews are a way for an organization to prevent the well of leadership talent from running dry. This study will examine the Leadership Talent Review process at a Department of Defense Agency, as it compares to current trends. The Role of the Human Resource Department It is important to define and understand the role of the Human Resources department in the Leadership Talent Review process. We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership Talent Reviews or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The textbook definition of â€Å"Human Resource Management encompasses those activities designed to provide for and coordinate the human resource of an organization. † (Byars, 2011), this definition also applies to the HR role in the Leadership Talent Review process. The Human Resources department is not responsible for independently and unilaterally designing, implementing, and operating the Leadership Talent Review process. Rather, the Human Resources department will provide advice, counsel, research and act as facilitators in the process. The Orlando Agency The Department of Defense agency located in Orlando, Florida has an end-strength of 1,200 employees. Its mission is to research, procure, develop, and ultimately provide state-of –the-art training devices for the United States military as well as, some foreign militaries. The employee professional categories are engineers, logisticians, contract specialists, project managers, staff, and administrative positions. It uses a formal Leadership Talent Review process. This agency â€Å"supports employee participation in Leadership Development Programs. There are internal; JLDP and NLDP programs and there are external programs. Mentoring is another focus area for this command and lots of communication and coordination is accomplished to educate the workforce about the benefits of the Mentoring program†. Journey Leadership Development Program The JLDP (Journey Leadership Development Program) is a program designed to support and enable the development of leadership skills at all levels of the organization and is geared to compliment our masters-level leadership program, the NAVAIR Leadership Development Program (NLDP). The program has a suggested 1-2 year completion program length and does not guarantee promotions, awards, or bonuses† (Commander Naval Air Systems Command, 2011). The JLDP is designed to develop employees in the lower mid-level paygrades. It requires the employee to submit an application and be accepted upon review. NAVAIR Leadership Development Program NLDP (NAVAIR Leadership Development Program) is the name of the headquarters version of a Leadership Talent Review. It is a voluntary program that requires each applicant to submit a very extensive application that hinges on the essay portion. Although it is voluntary, occassionally there are employees that show exceptional potential and are highly encouraged to apply. It is open to personnel in the upper mid-level pay grades. â€Å"The NLDP consists of two tracks – the Management Leadership Track and the Continuous Process Improvement (CPI) Leadership track. Both focus on leadership, and specifically, developing you as a leader. As a core value of this organization, continuous process improvement is a leadership responsibility at every level in NAVAIR. That’s why, in the CPI track, participants will work side-by-side with master black belts on high-profile projects our senior leaders choose and fully support. Along the way, you’ll earn your own black belt certification. For leading and managing complex teams, the NLDP’s Management Leadership track focuses on executive core qualifications (ECQs) and extended rotational assignments, as well as Project Sponsor or Green Belt training. Each program has both CPI and leadership training components. Participants are committed to learning a broad range of leadership, management, and productivity improvement skills. Both tracks share common Leadership Development courses. Both program components also require each person to have a formal mentor to offer career advice and guidance along the way. This program does not guarantee promotions, awards, or bonuses. † (Commander Naval Air Systems Command, 2009) The Management Leadership Track takes three to five years to complete (part time). The Continuous Process Improvement (CPI) Leadership Track takes two to three years to complete (full time). The Headquarters Command in Patuxent River, Maryland that the Orlando agency reports to, reviews all the applications and makes a determination as to who is accepted into the program. The NLDP selection board convenes annually at the headquarters location. It is composed of executive level management personnel. The board reviews applications submitted from personnel that belong to headquarters and all of its subordinate agencies. The number selected each year is determined by the amount of budget available to fund the selectee’s training requirements through the entire program. The board is designed to be independent and advocating for or against any of the applicants is not part of the process. Subordinate agencies are not entitled to board representation. However, the board does attempt to select candidates in equitible numbers from all the subordinate agencies. Although, for completing the program the selectees are not promised a promotion, raise, or a bonus, it is past program graduates that are typically selected for strategic and key upper-level management positions. iMentor Program The iMentor program is a mentoring program open to all employees at all levels. An employee reviews a list of mentors and makes a selection and upon mutual agreement; mentor and protege’ are teamed up. The purpose as stated in the handbook is, â€Å"To enhance mission effectiveness and productivity through the promotion of employee personal and professional development: enhance knowledge transfer, produce higher retention rates, improve employee morale, and yield greater promotion potential. † (Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division, 2012). Although the iMentor program is not a part of the JLDP or NLDP program it is a program that can set an employee onto the path of professional development. Current Trends in Leadership Talent Reviews There are several ways for an organization to approach the Leadership Talent Review process. One way would be for Top Management to engage the organization’s own Human Resources department to interactively work with management to design a program. An organization could outsource the process, with management participation. Another way would be for management to develop a process independent of the Human Resources department and without outside consultants that specialize in this kind of work. The last option would not be advisable because management may not be aware of the laws and regulations governing employee relations, diversity in the workplace, as well as many other areas of employment law. Leadership Talent Review Process Overview The first step is to establish a board, with the full support of the organization’s top leader; the Chief Executive Officer, President, etc. Decide how often the board will meet and the purpose and agenda of each meeting. Establish the criteria for consideration. Create a list of employees that are being nominated to the review process. Establish groups of employees with leadership potential with respect to their current position and future potential. The review board should examine each of the employees and assess their talent potential. Once the review of talent is complete, the employees identified for future leadership potential should be placed into a development program. If the Leadership Talent Review process has been successful it should feed into the organization’s succession planning so, that as employees leave the organization there is an existing known quantity of fully developed employees ready to take their place. Smiths Group, 2012) Establishing the Leadership Talent Review Board Establishing a Leadership Talent Review Board is the first step in the review process. It is important to select members that are diverse professionally, culturally, and from different business units. Board members should be mature both emotionally and professionally. The wrong type of personalities on the board can create problems and impede the progress of the board’s agenda. Some examples are as follows: 1. â€Å"The used car saleswoman shows up prepared to â€Å"sell† every one of her employees. 2. The defense attorney, â€Å"I object†! Each possible fault is torn apart and disputed, just like Johnny Cochran and a glove that doesn’t fit. 3. Your Grandmother, everybody’s just wonderful, and nobody could possibly have any weaknesses. 4. The toe tapper has better things to do than to sit around and talk about damn people.

How to Write a Spiritual Essay

How to Write a Spiritual EssayYou can write a spiritual essay by following this short and easy to understand guide. This will help you learn the fundamental principles of writing a spiritual essay. Then you can use the guide in order to write your own spiritual essay, which you can use to help you through difficult times or to help people you care about get through some problems they are going through.Now that you have a very brief explanation of what a spiritual essay is, then you can move on to the next step. As you learn to write spiritual essays, you will be able to use the techniques you learn here to help you write your own essay. In order to write a spiritual essay, you will first need to learn how to find spiritual resources. Then you can begin to use these resources in order to create the spiritual essay you are trying to write.The fact is that there are many spiritual resources you can find on the Internet. If you want to be able to use the methods and techniques you learn here, you need to be able to find the best resources out there. To do this, you need to understand the types of resources that are available.When you are looking for spiritual resources online, you need to make sure that you know what type of spiritual resources are available. Some of the spiritual resources available online are the same as those that you will find in a religious bookstore. Other types of spiritual resources are created by people who are trying to help people who are experiencing some kind of trouble or problem.Those who are trying to help people with spiritual issues and problems are called spiritual writers. They are writers that have been trained to help people in many different ways. Some of the ways that they help people are to help them understand their spiritual beliefs. Other ways are to help them express their spiritual thoughts and ideas.You can begin to learn how to write a spiritual essay by looking at the work of spiritual writers that are available onl ine. When you look at some of these spiritual writers, you will see that they tend to use very formal methods to help people understand their spirituality. But the problem is that they do not follow the same style for all people.You can also find some spiritual essay samples that use very informal methods of writing. It is important to realize that even though some methods of writing are informal, others are not. So you need to learn to differentiate between these methods when you are looking at different spiritual essay samples.To write a spiritual essay, you should be able to find many different essay samples. There are many places online where you can find essay samples. However, you should be careful to choose a place that has the most number of samples available for you to use.

Aristotle, Rousseau, and Mills Opinion of the Iraq War †Humanities Essay

Aristotle, Rousseau, and Mills Opinion of the Iraq War – Humanities Essay Free Online Research Papers Aristotle, Rousseau, and Mills Opinion of the Iraq War Humanities Essay The Iraq war is began in 2002 and still continues today. The editorial from The Economist, 26 November 2005, explains why American soldiers should stay in Iraq. The author explains how Americans are helping and people do not see or share Pres. Bush’s vision. His vision is for one day to have democracy and freedom throughout the Middle East. The article states, â€Å"The cost to America of staying in Iraq may be high, but the cost of retreat would be higher† (11). What does the author mean in this statement? He means that the money cost may be high now, but if America retreats, the moral cost and reputation will be higher. America will be seen as weak. America has been in it for too long to quit. What do philosophers such as Aristotle, Rousseau, and Mill have to say about these issues? Although these philosophers have been dead for a long time, what their philosophy on life and government still holds true today. Aristotle believes that the act of the state isn’t the state, but its government. Citizens are what make up the state. They select people to run it, whether it is a council of elders, or a larger democratic government, or even a monarchy. Citizens are people of the state, not resident aliens, or slaves. They have more rights than people who are not citizens. Do you have to hold an office in the government to be a citizen? The answer is no. Aristotle says if they are not resident aliens or foreigners, they are citizens. Citizens do not have to hold an office. They can contribute to the state is other ways. It is a symbiotic relationship. In Iraq’s case, they had a tyrannical form of government. Saddam Hussein basically ruled the country, although he had a cabinet who would advise him what to do and how to handle situations. The relationship between the citizens and the state is that the citizens live in fear of the state. The citizens have no rights and the result of outspoken comments against the government is punishable by death. It does not follow what Aristotle says. The purpose for American forces in Iraq is to make things better for the people. Jean Jacques Rousseau wrote the social contract. He believes that man is good and is free from tyrannical government. He states that the citizens of the state have a non-verbal agreement. They have to obey the laws of the country. In turn, the state must protect the people. The citizens agree to pay their taxes, abide by the laws, and support the government. Rousseau discusses the will. What is â€Å"the will†? It is an opinion or feeling someone gets and does something to change it. The general will of the people is the overall feeling of the government from the people. He explains that if the people are unhappy with a decision the government made, they can try to reverse, change, or make a friendly amendment to the decision. Looking at the will at a smaller scale, individual wills are different from one another and differs from the general will. The individual person has different interests to fit his needs. Looking at Iraq before the war, the citizens could not speak. The government does not tolerate difference of opinion. The citizens could not have a general will. It is difficult to decipher what the actual will is. The citizens had to be forced into having a positive outlook on the government. They would be killed if their opinion was different. They may have individual wills because the government or anybody else can not put a stop to individual thinking. What the government can do is program or brainwash the people into thinking what they are doing is right. It hinders free thinking but it may not stop it. While the war is being fought, the general will is different in Iraq. There are groups of people that are happy with the Americans being in Iraq. In contracts, there are militants who don’t want Americans in Iraq and they go and do suicide bombings or attacks. How about the will of the people at home in America? Many people believe the war is justified and support the gove rnment in any action. Other people believe that the government is wrong and protest the war. That is the beauty about free thinking. In America, two general wills are at work. The government does not put a stop to it because this country is founded on freedom ideals. Our country’s constitution is a social contract. They are the laws of the land. Citizens must obey these laws or the police, or law enforcers, must take action. Social contracts are designed to have a good relationship with the government, while it protects them. It makes the government and its citizens to work together. John Stuart Mill explains his philosophy on liberty. He believed in utilitarianism. Mill often felt that everything’s worth is base on the usefulness. He wanted man to work for the happiness for the greatest amount of people. He believes that achieving the greatest happiness causes a moral end. Mill believes that having freedom of opinion and expression is essential for any society to flourish and to have happiness. It is important because the people can discuss their own thoughts and feeling to an issue. It provokes human thought process and independent thinking. People need to have independent thoughts. How must one learn from another if all of their thoughts and feelings were the same? Having the freedom of expression and expressing them, either by publishing them or acting them out, will have a snowball effect. Once one person does it, and then others will do it, and then a mass amount of people will begin to do it. Mill says it would be immoral to suppress the truth. The only reason they would do that would be if the suppressor wants to hide the truth. Mill believes in the liberty of people’s thoughts and expression, and press. These philosophers have their own ideas on a working society. Is it perfect? Maybe not, but they want to have a society not ruled by a tyrannical government. Different countries have different societies. Their nations were built on different ideas. We can apply Mill’s standard to other nations. It is important to have a good relationship between the citizen and the state. Opinions play a big role in the actions of the state. For example, President Bush’s opinion in the Iraq war was that America should be there fighting Saddam and the terrorists. Opinions are made to be debated upon. Although Bush needed approval, it was still his opinion and decision to go fight in Iraq. I would say that Aristotle would disagree because there is no symbiotic relationship with this decision about the war. Ideas, such as health care, social security, etc, Aristotle would agree with because the citizens benefit from the state. The decision of the war is not. Rousseau would agree because if it is the general will of the people to go to war, then the state will go to war. If I were the president, and if I wanted to fight in Iraq that was justified, then I would make that decision. The people will support the decision, unless it is entirely wrong. If the general will is much greater than my personal will, I would have to set aside my personal goals to make the citizens happy. Mill will agree with the people. He believed in freedom of speech and press. The citizens should not be silenced. Mill encourages people to stand up for what they believe in. Mill would agree with me if I set aside what I wanted and did what was for the good of the people. Mill believes in achieving a greater will to have a moral end. Everything that these philosophers base their ideas on is morality. If everyone followed their morals, we would have a better society. Research Papers on Aristotle, Rousseau, and Mill's Opinion of the Iraq War - Humanities EssayThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceQuebec and CanadaComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoHip-Hop is Art19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraPETSTEL analysis of IndiaAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeBringing Democracy to AfricaRelationship between Media Coverage and Social and

Pros and Cons of Compulsory Voting

Pros and Cons of Compulsory Voting Over 20 countries have some form of compulsory voting which requires citizens to register to vote and to go to their polling place or vote on election day. With secret ballots, its not really possible to prove who has or has not voted, so this process could be more accurately called compulsory turnout because voters are required to show up at their polling place on election day. Facts About Compulsory Voting One of the most well-known compulsory voting systems is in Australia. All Australian citizens over the age of 18 (except those of unsound mind or those convicted of serious crimes) must be registered to vote and show up at their polling place on election day. Australians who do not show up are subject to fines, although those who were ill or otherwise incapable of voting on election day can have their fines waived. Compulsory voting in Australia was adopted in the state of Queensland in 1915 and subsequently adopted nationwide in 1924. With Australias compulsory voting system comes additional flexibility for the voter. Elections are held on Saturdays, absent voters can vote in any state polling place, and voters in remote areas can vote before an election at pre-poll voting centers or via mail. Voter turnout of those registered to vote in Australia was as low as 47 percent prior to the 1924 compulsory voting law. In the decades since 1924, voter turnout has hovered around 94 to 96 percent. In 1924, Australian officials felt that compulsory voting would eliminate voter apathy. However, compulsory voting now has its detractors. The Australian Electoral Commission provides some arguments in favor and against compulsory voting. Arguments in Favor Voting is a civic duty comparable to other duties citizens perform (e.g. taxation, compulsory education, or jury duty).Parliament reflects more accurately the will of the electorate.Governments must consider the total electorate in policy formulation and management.Candidates can concentrate their campaigning energies on issues, rather than encouraging voters to attend the poll.The voter isnt actually compelled to vote for anyone because voting is by secret ballot. Arguments Used Against Compulsory Voting Some suggest that it is undemocratic to force people to vote and is an infringement of liberty.The ignorant and those with little interest in politics are forced to the polls.It may increase the number of donkey votes (votes for a random candidate by people who feel that they are required to vote by law).It may increase the number of informal votes (ballot papers which are not marked according to the rules for voting).Resources must be allocated to determine whether those who failed to vote have valid and sufficient reasons. Source Compulsory Voting. Australian Electoral Commission, May 18, 2011.

Sales and Financing DB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sales and Financing DB - Essay Example As Jim’s company has recorded a high profit during the year, the tax will naturally increase at the end of the financial year. However the large purchase of inventory during the last week of December can reduce taxes as the total liabilities in the balance sheet will offset the profit earned during the year. It is perfectly legal, moral and ethical to do everything one can within the law to minimize one’s taxes as per the Tax laws. One of the most important aspects about tax reduction strategy is that a tax dollar deferred is a tax dollar saved. By legally delaying the payment of taxes until a later date, Jim can save money because he has the use of that money until he pays it to authorities next year. The taxation authorities allow one to write off all or a portion of the cost as an expense against one’s income in the current year. That will reduce the profits and thereby the tax liability on those profits. In a LIFO pattern, when one purchases inventory and how it is accounted for can affect one’s taxes. Any procedures undertaken within legal framework to reduce one’s taxes are considered perfectly ethical within the law, however manipulative they might seem otherwise. Hence Jim need not worry on this aspect and should go ahead with the end of financial year addition to his inventory. From the given facts it is clear that Lucy Shafer is running a successful dog-breeding business as she is thinking of expansion in the first place. The loan from her uncle seems quite liberal as she does not have to make any principal payments for five years which is a pretty long time and the business expansion, if successful, can easily help her to pay off the loan from her relative. Under these circumstances her decision not to disclose this information to the bank is a calculated risk which she can take. The effect of showing the loan as contributed capital will

Discuss whether producing and selling private labels could be a viable Essay

Discuss whether producing and selling private labels could be a viable strategy for manufacturers of branded products - Essay Example There has been a considerable debate in the management literature regarding the fact that whether manufacturing and selling of private brands is a viable marketing strategy or not. This paper tries to present a balanced view regarding the topic by understanding the reasons for each of the stance. The concept of private label branding has often been criticized by researchers as it is essentially copying of the original brand. The research conducted by Kumar and Steenkamp (2007) has shown that the private labels mainly copy the packaging and content of the manufacturer brands that involves minimal research and developmental costs. The research conducted by Mitchell and Kearney (2002) had shown that following the private branding strategy can create a number of legal hassles for the companies because of incidents like trademark infringement, misappropriation of profits of original brand owners. The research conducted by J. Fernie, S. Fernie and Moore (2003) has shown that national brand manufacturers often decides to produce private labels because they can accrue efficiency gain from the process and eventually the manufacturers are able to produce products of superior quality at a lower cost or similar quality products at the same cost of production. The market strategy often t urns viable because the negotiation power of the retailers increase dusring the process. The research conducted by Bergà ¨s-Sennou, Bontems and Rà ©quillart (2004) has shown that national brand manufacturers often consider the strategy of producing the private labels beneficial if they find the concentration of the retail market share favourable. The synthesis of the current literature shows that the viability of production of private label depends on difference between the national brand produced by the manufacturers and the private brands produced by them. Producing private brands by national brand manufacturers will not be a